Sonet Digital Hierarchy Essay Sample free essay sample

* Synchronous Optical Networking ( SONET ) is a normalized multiplexing convention that transportations different advanced spot conduits over optical fiber using optical masers or light breathing redressing tubes ( LEDs ) . SONET was planned by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) for the USA people phone web in the mid 1980’’s because of the disintegration of AT A ; T. With the disintegration. army provincial phone organizations were made and those organizations experienced web employments cooperating each piece great as altogether. SONET was made as the new measure for these organizations to use for their fiber visual significant distance cabling. SONET is like the T-1 transmittal administration since it is an optical transmittal administration and can introduce numerous informations channels from various beginnings. SONET is not quite the same as T-1 designing as it utilizes fiber visual media each piece great as various flanking strategies than a T-1 transmittal administration. SONET other than gives an a lot higher transmittal limit than T-1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sonet Digital Hierarchy Essay Sample or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page A portion of the points of interest gave by SONET are. fiber is extremely unafraid. fiber has truly low spot blunder rates. fiber is resistant to obstruction. Despite the fact that SONET has the conceivable to offer large entireties of data transmission to the terminal client. it is other than extremely costly. SONET administrations cost around 20 % more than other computerized administrations of a similar transfer speed. * * Derdavis3. . ( 2012 ) . T ( X ) and Synchronous Optical Network ( sonet ) Digital Hierarchy Ntc/362. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/www. studymode. com/essys/t-x-And-Synchronous-Optical-Network-Sonet-1058354. hypertext markup language * * Woodcock. R. ( n. d. ) . Inferring an Understanding of SONET. Recovered from hypertext move convention:/misnt. indstate. edu/harper/Sonet. htm

Free Essays on Choices

In the Book of Genesis, an antiquated Hebrew story from the King James Bible, we are given the record of Adam and Eve. Eve is driven up the way of enticement and compelled to settle on a troublesome choice. The result of her determination influences her own reality, yet additionally that of Adam and their relatives. In the story, Eve is compelled to pick between what she knows is correct or what will end up being just a brief joy. The peruser is completely mindful of the job of the snake, moderator of the brilliant apple, a fantastic case of the prototype character the seductress. The apple is the taboo organic product, the compelling joy, what the chief is completely mindful of being the clearly off-base decision, but then can’t help yet have one taste, maybe to get a defiant high, maybe to clear something up. Or on the other hand maybe the character is outright oblivious. Whatever the intentions of Eve and all others off base, it is before long uncovered that the simplest de cision to make isn't generally the best. Eve’s acknowledgment of the apple served to show her own shortcoming and uncertainty in what she accepted was simply. She tricked the very being who made her, the ever-well known clichã © of betray the one who provides everything for you. She exchanged an existence of unceasing satisfaction in the Garden of Eden for one taste of that brilliant apple. It was a misstep that would adjust the whole substance of humankind. Through Eve’s deplorable judgment, the lives of others were to be hopeless for a long time into the future. Adam and Eve were expelled from the Garden of Eden, and from the shielded life they had so delighted in, clearly emblematic of a tumble from honesty. To endure, they needed to work incessantly. Never again were suppers served with a royal flair. They should drudge away to make rich ground for food to develop, and accumulate their life-continuing water from any place it might be found. Eve was troubled with a gony and enduring labor, when already that was not worth fretting over... Free Essays on Choices Free Essays on Choices In the Book of Genesis, an old Hebrew story from the King James Bible, we are given the record of Adam and Eve. Eve is driven up the way of enticement and compelled to settle on a troublesome choice. The result of her choice influences her own reality, yet additionally that of Adam and their relatives. In the story, Eve is compelled to pick between what she knows is correct or what will end up being just a brief delight. The peruser is completely mindful of the job of the snake, moderator of the brilliant apple, a magnificent case of the original character the seductress. The apple is the prohibited organic product, the overpowering joy, what the chief is completely mindful of being the clearly off-base decision, but can’t help yet have one taste, maybe to get an insubordinate high, maybe to straighten something up. Or then again maybe the character is outright uninformed. Whatever the intentions of Eve and all others off base, it is before long uncovered that the simplest dec ision to make isn't generally the best. Eve’s acknowledgment of the apple served to show her own shortcoming and uncertainty in what she accepted was simply. She beguiled the very being who made her, the ever-celebrated clichã © of betray the one who provides everything for you. She exchanged an existence of endless bliss in the Garden of Eden for one taste of that brilliant apple. It was a misstep that would modify the whole substance of humankind. Through Eve’s tragic judgment, the lives of others were to be hopeless for a long time into the future. Adam and Eve were ousted from the Garden of Eden, and from the shielded life they had so delighted in, clearly representative of a tumble from guiltlessness. To endure, they needed to work incessantly. Never again were suppers served with a royal flair. They should work away to make fruitful ground for food to develop, and accumulate their life-supporting water from any place it might be found. Eve was troubled with agon y and enduring labor, when already that was not worth fretting over... Free Essays on Choices I. Presentation A. Catch Attention While on my week by week sacred on the lake, I saw the waves hit the shore and recollected, â€Å" I want to be Ocean size nobody moves you man nobody tries.†-Jane’s Addiction. B. Express a Thesis We as a whole wish we were somebody else, anyway we decide to be who we are generally by our activities and our choices, not how we were purchased up. II. Subject Sentence One I was raised a severe Roman Catholic. a. I was shown the good book and how to decipher it. b. I learned dread of disappointment and the distinction of right or wrong. c. I now decide to accept what I need to accept about religion III. Subject Sentence Two I was in the Boy Scouts until age 17. a. Part of the Boy Scout Creed is devotion, being readied, and Kind. b. Teamwork and depending on others is imparted in everything the Boy Scouts do. c. I pick who I am steadfast and kind to; and just get ready for what I want to get ready for. IV. Theme Sentence Three All through school, and my childhood I was shown a difficult hard working attitude. a. Good understudy Mom/school b. Athletics-Dad/school c. Job-Dad/peers V. End Through experience, instruction, and the law I settle on my choices of what I do from everyday. Indeed who I am today has to do with how I was raised; anyway the choice I make are for the most part answerable for the man I am and how society sees me. â€Å" I want to be sea size†¦Ã¢â‚¬  yes; anyway I accept we are all sea size, for no can move us except if we permit them to....

The Best Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder

The Best Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Print Treating Social Anxiety Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 09, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Prescription Medications Psychological Therapies Complementary Treatments Finding Treatment View All Treatments for social anxiety disorder (SAD) depend on the severity of your emotional and physical symptoms and how well you function daily. The length of treatment also varies.  Some people may respond well to initial treatment and not require anything further, while others may require some form of support throughout their lives. Both medication and therapy have been shown effective in treating social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety that occurs in all situations responds best to a combination of medication and therapy, while therapy alone is often sufficient for people with anxiety specific to one type of performance or social situation.???? So, if youve been diagnosed or think you may have SAD, know that its possible to overcome it. Illustration by Brianna Gilmartin, Verywell Prescription Medications Several different types of medications are prescribed to treat  SAD. Each has its advantages and disadvantages depending on your particular situation.?? A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of medication in SAD treatment showed a small to medium-sized effectâ€"with all of the following categories of medications showing improvements.This means that several different types of medication may be helpful in improving symptoms of social anxiety disorder, and that one may be a useful form of treatment for you. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) SSRIs are considered the first-line pharmacotherapy treatment due to their tolerable side effects and ease of administration. However, due to the potential for withdrawal effects, SSRIs should always be tapered when ending treatment.?? Options include: Paxil CR (paroxetine)Luvox CR (fluvoxamine)Zoloft (sertraline)Lexapro (escitalopram)Celexa (citalopram)Prozac (fluoxetine) A 2014 meta-analysis found paroxetine (brand name Paxil) to be the second most effective form of medication treatment for social anxiety disorder. Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) SNRIs are  a class of antidepressants  used in anxiety treatment that act on the neurotransmitters  serotonin  and norepinephrine. Options include: Effexor XR (venlafaxine)Cymbalta (duloxetine)Pristiq (desvenlafaxine) Venlafaxine extended-release (brand name Effexor) was found to be the third most effective type of medication for SAD in the same 2014 meta-analysis. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) MAOIs were once considered the most useful treatment for social anxiety disorder; however, these medications carry with them the risk of serious side effects if dietary and medication guidelines are not followed. Options included: Nardil (phenelzine)Parnate (tranylcypromine)Marplan (isocarboxazid) Today, due to concerns about side effects, MAOIs are not often used in the treatment of SAD. At the same time, a 2014 meta-analysis found that phenelzine (brand name Nardil) was the most effective form of pharmacotherapy for social anxiety disorder. Beta Blockers Beta blockers are usually taken orally prior to an anxiety-inducing event such as a performance to reduce symptoms of anxiety such as rapid heart rate, hand tremors, and the “butterflies in the stomach” feeling. Options include: Inderal (propranolol)Tenormin (atenolol) Beta blockers are useful in situations that require mental sharpness because they do not have adverse effects on cognitive ability. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are mild tranquilizers that alleviate the symptoms of anxiety by slowing down the  central nervous system. Although fast-acting and well-tolerated, benzodiazepines have the potential to be habit-forming and should not be prescribed for someone with a substance abuse disorder. Options include: Ativan (lorazepam)Valium (diazepam)Xanax (alprazolam)Klonopin (clonazepam) This class of medications is not considered the first-line of treatment for social anxiety disorder. Other Anxiety Medications There are several other medication options doctors may consider, including: Vistaril (hydroxyzine)BuSpar (buspirone hydrochloride) If you are not sure of your treatment options, talk to your doctor about the potential use of medication for your particular situation. Psychological Therapies Psychotherapy can be used alone or together with prescription medications. The various options are psychological methods geared towards helping someone change their behavior to something desirable. There is a common stigma associated with going to a psychotherapist or psychiatrist, but millions of people go and benefit from it. There is nothing to be embarrassed or ashamed of. You can try asking your primary care physician for a referral to a therapist or mental health professional. There is also an increasing number of websites that can help match you with a professional based on your symptoms, schedule, and health insurance. The Best Online Therapy Programs Try taking a few notes on your thoughts and feelings so you have a starting point for discussion on your first appointment. Though it may feel difficult at first, the more honest you are with your doctor, the more progress you can begin to make with managing your anxiety. Social Anxiety Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) CBT is the first-line psychotherapeutic treatment for SAD. It is a form of psychotherapy designed to modify your thoughts and behaviors in order to positively influence your emotions. 3 Types of CBT Techniques exposurecognitive restructuringsocial skills training Exposure Exposure can take place either through imagining or experiencing a specific performance or social situation in real life. If you have extremely severe social anxiety disorder, your therapist may begin with imagined exposure and eventually progress to real-life exposures. The underlying principle of exposure therapy is that through practice and experience, you will become more comfortable in situations that you would otherwise avoid. Below are some exposure exercises that you can practice on your own. Try It Out Exposure  for  shy bladder syndromeExposure  for  phone fears Cognitive Restructuring Cognitive restructuring focuses on the cognitive symptoms of SAD: Poor self-concept, fear of negative evaluation by others, and negative attribution bias (attributing positive outcomes to chance and negative outcomes to your own shortcomings). Cognitive restructuring involves a series of exercises designed to identify negative thoughts, evaluate how true they are, and construct alternative thoughts to challenge original thoughts. Cognitive restructuring is thought to be important for the treatment of social anxiety disorder because of the strong cognitive aspect of the disorder and how longstanding these underlying beliefs often are. What Is Cognitive Restructuring? Social Skills Training Social skills training involves various exercises such as modeling, rehearsal, and role-playing designed to help people learn appropriate behaviors and decrease anxiety in social situations. Not everyone will require social skills training as part of their treatment. These exercises are designed specifically for people who have actual deficits in social interaction above and beyond social anxiety. Areas that might be targeted for social skills training include eye contact, conversation, assertiveness, and telephone calls. An Overview of Social Skills Training Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for social anxiety disorder is a third-wave technique developed after CBT. It is based on Buddhist philosophy. Through ACT, you learn how to accept negative thoughts and anxiety rather than trying to eliminate them. By detaching yourself from your social anxiety, it is expected that your symptoms will naturally lessen. An ACT therapist uses experiential exercises, values-guided interventions, and mindfulness skills training as part of therapy. Why Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Is Used to Treat SAD Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapy involve a therapist helping you to understand underlying issues from childhood that may have contributed to your social anxiety. It is most useful for people who have deeper unresolved conflicts contributing to their anxiety. Psychoanalysis may also be useful in some instances to explore potential resistance to change. How Psychoanalysis Is Used in Treating Social Anxiety Disorder Complementary Treatments Alternative treatments for social anxiety disorder include such things as dietary supplements, aromatherapy, and yoga. Most alternative treatments have not been scientifically proven to work in the treatment of SAD. In addition, alternative treatments may not be regulated as strictly as standard forms of treatment. Finding Treatment The steps for finding treatment for social anxiety disorder are the same as those for any mental health issue. Talk to someone, such as a family doctor or religious counselor, about the problems you are experiencing. You could even start by telling a friend or family member and asking for his or her support in finding help.If a doctor is not able to refer you to a mental health professional, you may consider searching terms such as find a social anxiety disorder therapist near me. Professionals who provide mental health therapy services typically include psychologists, social workers, and counselors. If you require medication, you will need to speak to a psychiatrist through a referral from a doctor. If you are looking for alternative treatments, seek out a physician who practices integrative medicine.Call to make an appointment and inquire about the cost of services and whether they will be covered by insurance. A Word From Verywell Reaching out for help the first time can feel uncomfortable and anxiety-provoking in and of itself. Know that you are taking the best first step in the right direction to alleviate your social anxiety over the long term. Living Well With Social Anxiety Disorder

The Ethics of Client Suicide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2381 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Suicide Essay Did you like this example? Client suicide is one of the greatest fears of all counselors, and suicide prevention is a difficult and commonly avoided area of counseling. Suicide rates in the United States have steadily increased from 10.4 per 100,000 in 2000, to 13.4 per 100,000 in 2014. This is a 27.6 percent increase over 15 years. If this trend continues, the occurrence of suicide will be one issue that most counselors will unfortunately have to face at some point in their practice. There are many legal, moral, and ethical difficulties surrounding the topic that could ruin a career if not properly dealt with (Sommers-Flanagan and Shaw, 2017). Client confidentiality is of utmost importance, but when a client indicates that he or she may be suicidal, counselors have a duty to report this to family members and authorities. Contrary to common belief, there are several effective suicide treatments for adolescents and adults. Using these techniques, first counselors must help clients out of the actively suicidal state. Next they encourage and teach the client to develop the skills needed to create and uphold fulfilling, rewarding, and enjoyable lives (Meyers, 2017). In this paper I will explore an ethical dilemma involving suicide and highlight some of the areas of greatest difficulty in the event of a client death. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Ethics of Client Suicide" essay for you Create order For most counselors, an ethical dilemma is apparent when they encounter a confounding situation in which they feel hindered in their decision-making due to various factors. There may appear to be conflict between, or inconsistency among, the ethical standards. The situation could be so compounded that the ethical codes offer unhelpful guidance. A discrepancy between ethical and legal standards could materialize, or there may seem to be a conflict between the moral principles that underlie most ethical codes. If the correct route to take in a counselling situation is unclear, the ACAs ethical decision-making model may need to be employed (Forester-Miller Davis, 2018). When making an ethical clinical decision, it is essential to consider both personal bias (ACA, 2014, A.4.b) and level of professional competence (ACA, 2014, C.2.a). How is a counselor to proceed if a client has many symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation and fits into one of the most likely demographic categories for a suicide, but denies all thoughts of suicide? A 30-year-old client named John decides to speak to a counselor because he has been feeling down. His thirtieth birthday was a month ago, and since then he has been overwhelmed with the feeling that he is not where he expected to be at this point in his life. He married young and has been divorced for five years. He is estranged from his parents, who emotionally abused him for all of his childhood, and he does not have any siblings. He did not complete college and complains about his unrewarding and tiresome job. He lives alone and struggles to find a healthy balance for his life, saying that he usually only works, comes home, drinks excessive amounts of alcohol, and watches TV before falling into a restless sleep, repeating the cycle weekly. He mentions that he enjoyed hunting, but can no longer find the will to do even what he enjoys. He does not explicitly mention thoughts of suicide, but shows many of the warning signs. He states that he feels as though his current life is pointl ess and unimportant. After the third session, John commits suicide using one of the guns in his home. John showed signs of isolation and feelings of worthlessness. He had not expressed a true desire to improve his life, only that he recognized that there may be a problem, putting him in the contemplation stage of change. He had taken the first step of attending counseling, but he did not seem as though he would continue attending counseling long-term, stating on the third session that he did not think counseling was going to be as effective as he had hoped. His expression of his love of hunting indicates that he has access to firearms. Studies have shown that when there are no firearms in a household, there are fewer suicide deaths. John lived in a rural area where it has been shown that suicide attempts are more often successful than in urban areas (Westefeld, Gann, Lustgarten, and Yeates, 2016). John also had a high rate of alcohol consumption which is a factor in fifty percent of suicides (Firestone, 2018). The mind of a suicidal person is working against itself. A part of the client wants to live, while another part is self-destructive. All suicides have elements of both planning and of spontaneity. Therefore, therapists must act quickly and precisely if suicidal thoughts are stated in counseling. There are many thought patterns common in suicidal clients including self-hatred, hopelessness, isolation and pushing away loved ones, feeling like a misfit, and feeling like a burden. There are also many common behaviors like past suicide attempt(s), sleeplessness, anxiety and agitation, rage outbursts and low problem tolerance, risky behavior, alcohol use, sudden positive shift in mood, and any direct talk of suicide related behavior (Firestone, 2018). The stakeholders and main decision-makers in this situation should be a collaborative effort between the client and the counselor. If the counselor is still unsure of what to do or feels that the client is being untruthful or flawed in his assessment of himself after the first two sessions, the counselor should talk with other counselors for a second or third opinion on the plan of action (ACA, A.1.c, 2014). John should be heavily encouraged to continue counseling. The counselor does not want to hurt Johns already weakened sense of pride by suggesting that he may be suicidal, but neither does she want to avoid a life-threatening possibility. John does not have friends nearby or family that could be alerted. The only people who could offer him support are his co-workers. It would be a breach in confidentiality to alert them, however (Ethical, 2018). In one study, job/financial problems were found to be an issue in 22.5 percent of the suicide cases analyzed (Schiff et al., 2015). The counselor fears that John is not expressing his suicidal thoughts for fear of the consequences laid out in the informed consent agreement. John is in a high risk demographic group because he is male, white, and unmarried. However, this is also an extremely high false positive group (Fowler, 2012). John was also emotionally abused during his childhood. This puts him at a higher risk for psychopathology. He has trouble forming trusting relationships, as clearly evidenced by his relationship with his counselor. John, like many emotional abuse survivors, finds it difficult to form secure attachments and has trouble forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships. This also puts him at a heightened risk for suicide (Allbaugh et al., 2018). Clients may be asked to sign a no-suicide contract or a commitment to treatment contract. These can be helpful in certain instances, but if the counselor-client relationship is strained or new, clients can feel as though they are being made to sign the contract to shift moral blame away from the therapist in the event of a tragedy, although the contract is in no way legally binding. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15 to 24 year-olds (Canady, 2017). Seventy-one percent of psychotherapists report having at least one client who has attempted suicide, and twenty-eight percent of psychotherapists report having had at least one client die by suicide (Firestone, 2018). It is an unfortunately common event that most practitioners will experience in their careers. As difficult as it may be, if a client is presenting symptoms of depression and suicidal ideation, the best course of action is to ask the client directly if he is or is not considering suicide as an option. John should be asked to sign a commitment to treatment agreement. This could encourage him to take the counseling process seriously and could assist in his symptom improvement. He should be encouraged to exercise, eat well, and drink less alcohol; all mood and energy boosters. Exercise could help improve his quality of sleep. John appears to be suffering from depression. He could be referred to a doctor for an antidepressant, but there is limited evidence that medications have substantial impact on suicidal ideation and self-harm behaviors (Jobes, 2017). If he had family nearby, they might have been able to assist in removing the guns from Johns home and provide him with emotional support. John was asked by the counselor after the second session to put his firearms in a remote location that he does not have immediate access to. John denied the request, citing his need for protection in the event of a burglary, although he lives in a very safe area of the country. This is also an indicator that he is perhaps unreasonably paranoid, which is a warning sign for suicide. The only other option would have been to alert authorities, but if John was not suicidal, this could have made John turn away from counseling completely and send him deeper into his depression (Westefeld et al., 2016). Remember that he also did not express any suicidal ideation, making it a breach of confidentiality to alert anyone at that point. In the first session with John, a relatively high-risk client, the counselor should assess his current suicide risk. Next, she should communicate her intent to understand more about his life and what makes living difficult for him. Lastly, she should ask John if he would be willing to negotiate treatment options and devise a plan for managing his well-being, immediate risk removal, and symptom improvement. Suicidal states are often triggered by unbearably painful emotions associated with feeling abandoned, alone, alienated, and disconnected. John is experiencing all of these feelings. In those most vulnerable to suicide, the capacity to think clearly and flexibly collapses, and suicide emerges as a means of evading intolerable affliction. Treatments that focus on restoring the capacity to reflect on strong emotions, and to weather affective storms are emerging as highly effective in reducing the occurrence of suicide-related behaviors. Techniques aimed at improving forbearance for, and improved regulation of, intense affect include radical acceptance, mindfulness acceptance, insight-oriented interpretation, and mentalizing, to name a few. It is beneficial to use all elements to fit the needs of the client, but it is also advised to rely heavily on raising the patients curiosity and awareness of their emotions because suicidal clients are often phobic of negative or conflicting emotions. The most accurate predictor of suicide is past suicide attempts (Fowler, 2013). John has denied ever attempting suicide before. Clients presenting for treatment with active suicidal ideation and intent must be assessed for risk. A new counselor or counselor-in-training should conduct a formal suicide interview. Fowler (2012) says it is best to communicate interest in the clients suffering and to invite them to speak openly about their struggles. Counselors should work to understand the clients reasoning for wanting death and aim to create a sufficient empathic reply to their internal pain in the form of marked mirroring. Johns risk assessment came back as negative, so it was the counselors decision to not have John placed on suicide watch based on his results and the expert opinion of the counselor (ACA, E.2.c., 2014). Over the past 20 years there has been a shift in how psychoanalysts assess potentially suicidal clients. We now realize that, unfortunately, suicide risk factors mean little for prediction and prevention efforts. A positive aspect of the developments in suicide-related theory is the move away from the medical model. There is increased emphasis on the initial and ongoing clinical encounter, including use of comprehensive suicide assessment interviewing protocols and use of increasingly nuanced methods for clinicians to directly question patients about suicidal ideation. There are also methods for monitoring suicidal ideation and risk over time (Sommers-Flanagan and Shaw, 2017). The assessment of suicide risk usually rests on the admission from the client of suicidal ideation, either voluntarily communicated, reported by the patients significant others, or confirmed by skilled clinician examination. Most of the more commonly used screening tools for suicide risk, such as the the Ask Suicide?Screening Questions and the PHQ9 rely heavily on the self?report of suicidal ideation. Even expressed suicidal ideation is only a weak predictor of suicide, however (Berman, 2018). I think many counselors in this situation would feel the need to do something for John. He has many risk factors and many would say that it is obvious that he was suicidal, but he would not admit to suicidal ideation or planning. This puts the counselor between a metaphorical rock and a hard place. There is unfortunately nothing the counselor could have physically done to stop John. Justice and autonomy allow John to keep his firearms. Universality is apparent because any client would have to be treated in the same manner as John. Beneficence of the counselor toward John means that she has the clients best interest in mind and she trusts him to tell the truth, even though in this example he did not. Publicity stops the counselor from alerting Johns coworkers, the only possibility of people to provide emotional support in his life, of her concern. For counselors and counselors in training, client death is a difficult event to move past. The only thing we can do is be as prepared as possible if the event should occur. According to Veilleux and Bilsky (2016), training in suicide prevention does not prepare trainees or training programs for the cataclysm that a suicide can ensue. Suicide postvention procedures exist in other fields to help those affected, but mental health clinicians are forced to adhere to the ethical mandate of confidentiality. Therefore, therapist survivors are not free to openly grieve with others who knew the deceased. In combination, the feelings of responsibility related to the clients mental health and the ramifications of breaching confidentiality can leave the counselor with an often great burden that must be endured in solidarity. Understanding legal and ethical problems related to suicidality is important knowledge to have when counseling suicidal clients. Mental health care providers should grasp state laws pertaining to suicide, recognize legal challenges that are painstaking to defend against as a result of poor or incomplete documentation, and ensure the safety of client records and rights to privacy and confidentiality following the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 that went into effect April 15, 2003 (Cramer, Johnson, McLaughlin, Rausch, Conroy, 2013).

The Social and Economic Changes Made by the Communists in...

The Social and Economic Changes Made by the Communists in China in 1949 On his ascension to power in China in 1949, Chairman Mao said: â€Å"The People’s Republic of China will strive for independence, democracy, peace, unity, prosperity and strength.† Little did Mao know it would be nine years, and many reforms later that China would still be striving for those things. Mao would start a whole series of reforms aimed to appease and change the public, starting with the Marriage Law. The Marriage Law stated that women had to be 18 years and men 20 years in order to marry; thus preventing the marriage of children which had gone on for years before Communist rule. Women were given more rights, divorce†¦show more content†¦In line with advances in farming, the Communists had to make changes in the economy so that it could be sustained. The first major change the Communists made in this field was to take major banks, railways and a proportion of heavy industry back into public control. All the profits were taken from private owners and put into the State Treasury. In 1951, A People’s Bank was opened to replace private banks, and to remove inflation (such inflation that had been seen sky-rocketing before the Communists came to power). In addition, as farmers were producing more grain, to avoid food shortages they had to sell the G overnment 15-20% of their produce at a low price. China needed investment to fund their ever-growing country’s needs. Mao went to the USSR to receive aid. Unfortunately, China received just $300M but more importantly a vital 10,100 engineers to fund their first five-year plan. China used this money to develop heavy industry, which was necessary to save the country from future turmoil. 700 new production plants helped China to double their output of coal, oil and cement and quadruple the amount of pig iron, steel and fertilizer produced. These types of advances had never been seen before in China, yet they did not come without a cost. 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The reason general revolutions occur in general is due to the fact that the public feels dissatisfaction with the way the government is typically handling a situation that ties in with the general public. Even with a minuscule amount of people, an uprising can occur as long as there is a strong sense of will in exercising civil rights in order to achieve change. Scholars believe that the contributors to revolutions are a lackRead MoreUnderstanding How Social Change Has Affected Hong China1711 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding How Social Change Has Affected Rural China Introduction There are many changes that have occurred in the Peoples Republic of China over a short period of time. This is mainly because of the changing climate in relation to a number of areas and perspectives. For instance, there are varied factors that have led to the changes that have been experienced in the social, political, and economic culture. Since 1949 there have been many changes in the social aspect in China. These changes are relatedRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 Pagesa system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were go verned on communist principlesRead MoreGovernmental Systems of China1593 Words   |  6 PagesThe country of China throughout the last century has experienced a large and significant variety of governmental systems, from historical to contemporary. From the Manchu Empire which focused on Confucianism to the current Communist Party of the People’s Republic of China, the government of China has changed drastically throughout the years, ultimately contributing to the country that China is today. It is significant to understand that the changes made in the governmental system were so drasticRead MoreEssay about Life for Teenagers in China During the Late 1960s1246 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers in China during the late 1960s? Most teenagers were inspired to fight in the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was a movement in 1966. Mao Zedong motivated millions of chinese youths to challenge authority in order to depart from socialism. To further control the actions and ideas of the people in China, a group of youths called the â€Å"Red Guards† followed Mao’s beliefs and humiliated non-believers. These adolescents joined the cause because they wanted to have a better economic statusRead MoreThe American And Chinese Communist Revolutions1363 Words   |  6 Pagescauses that started both the American and Chinese Communist revolutions, some being similar and some being different. One of the main causes of the revolutions was that they both were inspired by the Enlightenment. This factor made both wars and their outcomes more intellectually based rather than physically. Another main accelerator that forced the people to fight for a change in their government was due to an unpopular method of rule. In both China and America, the forms of government previous toRead MoreTo What Extent Did China Change for the Better in the Years 49-57?1965 Words   |  8 PagesIn 1949, Mao Zedong declared the People’s Republic of China after the c ommunists won the civil war against the nationalists, promising a fresh start, however China was a broken country following the Japanese and Civil Wars, which meant the new government inherited severe problems, the worst of which include hyperinflation, complete lack of industry, heavy food shortages, which was exacerbated by steep population increases. During the first eight years of power, Mao’s regime tackled the economy remarkablyRead MoreWhy the Chinese Nationalist Party lost the Chinese Civil War.2868 Words   |  12 PagesOn 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party declared victory over the Nationalist Party (Guomindang) and brought an end to four brutally long years of Civil War. The Communist victory in the Civil War has however, created significant debate among historians, namely: was a Communist victory inevitable and if so is it more sensible to see the Chinese Civil War as a Communist victory or as a Nationalist defeat?When researching t hese questions it becomes blatantly obvious thatRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Russian and Chinese Revolutions Essay example778 Words   |  4 Pageswanting the end of interactions with the West and China who actually wanted to adopt more to their ways of the West. The Russian revolution was essentially led with two different revolutions, the February and the October Revolution. The Chinese was experiencing many revolts throughout the revolution. In the effort for the 1911 revolution of China was the intention of a creation of a democracy to give their people more freedom and improvements in economic conditions as in comparison with the Russian revolution

Mini Essay on the Effect of Belonging Between a Person and a Place Free Essays

‘In each of the texts, perceptions of belonging involve connections between people and places. Compare the portrayal of the connections between people and places in Mankind Is No Island and Gran Torino. ‘ For people to have a real sense of belonging, they need to make connections with the place they live and the people around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Mini Essay on the Effect of Belonging Between a Person and a Place or any similar topic only for you Order Now If either of these connections is missing, then individuals will suffer as a result. Two films that examine this idea are the 2008 Tropfest Winner ‘Mankind Is No Island’ and the motion picture ‘Gran Torino’ directed by East Clintwood. The Tropfest film ‘Mankind is no Island’ represents the challenges of belonging to a place by exploring the irony of the misconceptions that cities, being so grand, would also create a grand sense of belonging within the individuals that populate them. However, the film shows us that many people are faced with isolation, starvation and alienation. This is shown in a scene with the quote ‘do we measure empathy by donations’, after these 6 words, the camera focuses on a homeless man kneeling in the street. The camera angle is low when you see the man appearing to be begging for money. His head is positioned downwards at the bag in front of him, with no great deal of donations. This shot also shows people on the street walking past the man without so much as glancing in his direction, as though he does not exist. This is a visual representation that reinforces the title. It is as if the people drifting past him are depicted as the water and he himself the island. In ‘Gran Torino’, the neighbourhood in which Walt Kowalski lives is shown to be full of Hmong people. At the beginning of the movie, Walt is appearing to have a racist attitude towards his neighbours as he is always calling them ‘gooks’ or ‘zipper heads’. It is evident in the scene in which Tao’s cousin and his gang try to recruit Tao in his own front yard, that Walt does not like the Hmong people. Tao resists which causes a conflict that ends up moving over to Walt’s lawn. The scene is cut to Walt pointing a gun into the gangs’ faces whilst saying ‘get off my lawn’. One of the members of the gang says to Walt ‘are you crazy, go back in the house’ where Walt replies to this ‘how about I blow a hole in your face and then I go in the house and I sleep like a baby, you can count on that’. When Walt has a barbeque in his own backyard, inviting his new found friends over, we can clearly see the contrast in attitude that he has. He went from scowling and cursing at his Asian neighbours, to having a full grin and laughing with them while sharing a friendly gathering. In this scene, Walt feels as though he belongs with this family more than he does with his own. Tao’s family accepts him for who he is and doesn’t expect anything from him. Walt and the Hmong family are able to make jokes about each other that aren’t politically correct, but they are accepted for they trust and accept that it is how Walt is, because he comes from an age where making racial comments was less criticized. In conclusion, both ‘Mankind Is No Island’ and ‘Gran Torino’ show that connections with people and places are essential in creating a sense of belonging within oneself. When someone feels as though they truly belong to someone or something, they become much happier. How to cite Mini Essay on the Effect of Belonging Between a Person and a Place, Essay examples

World in the Balance The People Paradox

The DVD documentary, World in the Balance: The People Paradox, is a fifty-six-minute analysis of three regions of the world where different social and economic forces have played a pivotal role in generating severely different population profiles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on World in the Balance: The People Paradox specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In India, the DVD reveals that women still give birth to an average of three to four children and they do not have control over their reproductive lives because it is a patriarchal society in which all the decisions concerning sexual reproductive health left for the men. The southern part of India has a birth rate of two children, which is different from the rest of the country’s higher birth rate. The practice of arranged marriages, dowries, and burnings of women who do not give birth to sons has resulted in the subcontinent’s population explosion; as a result, it is likely to surpass China as the country with the most number of people in the world. In Japan, the DVD reveals that there is a growing concern of the lower reproduction rates in the country, which is at 1.3 children per family. More females have become members of the Japanese corporate culture that has increased their role in society; consequently, they are unable to get the time to have children and care for them. Besides, Japan is also faced with the problem of â€Å"parasite singles.† It is said that these individuals do not want to become â€Å"Christmas cakes† at the age of twenty-five. In Japan, individuals, particularly the females, are required to look after their aging parents; as such, there is not enough time for the women to look after their children. The Japanese government is trying to solve this problem by giving women incentives to persuade them to give birth and avert possible future issues such as pension and productivity predicaments. Lastly, in sub-Saharan Africa, the DVD exposes that that similar to India, the region still has a high birth rate. However, the AIDs pandemic has resulted in a â€Å"knob† style population pyramid, particularly in Kenya in which the disease has taken a heavy toll on adults between the age of twenty and sixty.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has left the very old and the young to find their means of sustaining themselves. Further, in Kenya, where the birth rate is at four children per woman, there is an unmet need for family planning, and cases of adolescents getting pregnant and aborting their babies are increasing. In my opinion, something has to be done to address the imbalance of the world’s population problems. About the DVD, individuals in more impoverished societies conduct themselves according to the familial requirements of their cultures while the individuals in the more affluent nations have other alternatives for achieving self-satisfaction, and this trend leaves those who are unable to have children to be considered as potential moral parasites. I think that the future population of the richer countries in the world is threatened towards a dead end since the majority of their population is aged and the low reproduction rate in the states is well below the replacement rate. Thus, more initiatives should be taken to address this looming problem. And, for the developing countries, such as India and Kenya, more initiatives should be adopted to lower their high birth rate such that the resources they have can be channeled effectively for meeting the demands of a reasonable population level. This essay on World in the Balance: The People Paradox was written and submitted by user Sydney Briggs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Effects of Alcohol on Motor Skills. Essays

The Effects of Alcohol on Motor Skills. Essays The Effects of Alcohol on Motor Skills. Essay The Effects of Alcohol on Motor Skills. Essay Alcohol is a liquid distilled product of fermented fruits, grains and vegetables used as solvent. It is probably the most widely used and abused substance that requires the customers to be given age before it is sold or used but this is not always the case because the use of under age drinkers are on increase.Alcohol is also a central nervous system depressant which affects virtually every organ in the body and chronic use can lead to numerous preventable diseases including alcoholism. Examples of Alcohol Vodka, whiskey, Beer.Alcoholism- Is a illness involving the excessive use of alcoholic beverages such as Vodka it is an addiction to the substance found in alcoholic drink called â€Å"ethanol† which is a psychoactive agent that affect the central nervous system of a human being. Ref. Martin et al 2007.Substance Abuse – Is a phrase being used by psychologist to refer to someone who poses a treat to himself or other people. People that drink and drive under the influenc e of alcohol area treat to themselves and others.Neuron activity in the brain controls one’s behavior, the use of alcohol controls the neuron activity, which now becomes suppressed by excessive use of alcohol,The drinker becomes less active, relaxed, and more outgoing. The motor skill co-ordination have now being impaired by this substance (alcohol), and the drinker will experience difficulty thinking straight, and clearly the more the alcohol consumed the further the impairment of the neuron activity in the brain, which eventually lead to loss of activity, memory loss, control of movement (Stritzke et al 1996).statistics have shown that the numbers of male drinkers are higher than the female drinkers by a ratio of five to one (Lauer 1989), as cited by Martin et al 2007.National data also shows alcohol related illness such as cirrhosis, and head/neck cancer are in the increase in the U.K, and E.U. (fact sheet Alcohol consumption harm in the U.K E.U, London IAS, 2003)This is what prompted us to ask the question!!!At what degree can alcohol impair an individuals motor skill abilities?Method of Background theory.The objective of this research was to test cognitive, and motor skills were not equally sensitive to a moderate dose of alcohol.20 male participants between the ages of 18-30, yrs were divided into 2 groups of 10. 60 male participants aged between 18-30, yrs were divided into 4 groups of 14. Al participants were healthy social drinkers, and randomly chosen from a group of volunteers from a university psychology dept. All participants performed a motor skill task with Pursuit Rotor, and Rapid Information Processing tasks.All participants attended a drug free task practice session where in the test was explained,and they completed a Drinking Habit Questionnaire to highlight any existing drinking problems.All participants were then asked to do the PR, ; then the RIP test 4 times in succession with 3 minute intervals of rest between each set of tasks . This was done to establish that results from the real tests could be attributed to the affect of alcohol on performance, and not unfamiliarity with the test content.All participants fasted for 4 hrs ; had no alcohol for 24 hrs. They were called in 1 to 10 days later for the â€Å"treatment session†, and all had to give breath samples to verify zero Blood Alcohol Concentrations (BAC).After this participants performed both PR ; RIP tasks to provide a drug free baseline with which to compare results from PR ; RIP tasks performed under the influence of alcohol.The participants were given 1 to 2 ratio of alcohol ; placebo ; carbonated mix, depending on which groups they have been allocated.The difference on experiment 1 ; 2 are that the participants in experiment 2 were being told that if they got the same score as the baseline score they would receive cash for the test. Pursuit Rotor (PR) Task consisted of a computer, monitor, and mouse on a tabletop, 75 cm above the floor. The participants sat in a chair directly in front of a computer screen that displayed a rectangular track (14 cm by 11.5 cm), and an on screen target (diameter = 1.3 cm) that moved at 23 rpm clockwise around the track. They tracked the target by moving a computer mouse to control an on screen circular cross-hair (diameter 1.3 cm), and were instructed to keep the cross-hair over the rotating target as long as possible during a test. One test consisted of three 50 second trials separated by a 20 second between-trial interval. The computer measured performance as a percentage of time on target during each test.Rapid Information Processing Task is a self-paced computerized task measures the rate of information processing. Participants sat in front of a computer screen while a fixed pseudo random sequence of 250 digits consisting of the numbers 1 to 8 was presented on the computer monitor. The entire sequence contained 11 triads of even digits, and 10 triads of odd digits. The yellow digits were 11.5 cm by 6 cm in size, and were presented one at a time on a blue background.Participants simply rested a finger on the #1 key on the computer number pad, and were told to press the key whenever they say any 3 consecutive even digits or any 3 consecutive odd digits. They were told to try to attain the highest digit presentation rate possible by correctly identifying as many of the digits triads as they could.The initial digit presentation rate was 90 digits per minute, and each correct response to a triad increased the speed of digit presentation by decreasing the inter stimulus interval (ISI) by 33 ms. A failure to respond to a triad, a correct response to triad after the next digit in the sequence had been presented or a response to a non-triad slowed the presentation rate by increasing the ISI by 33ms.The computer measured an individual’s rate of information processing by the mean number of digits presented per minute during a 5 minute test with greater digits per minute indicating faster information processing.In both experiments there was no significant difference in the results. It made no difference that in experiment 2 they were giving cash as an incentive.The conclusion (results) of this study indicates how disagreement over the sensitivity of cognitive, and motor skills to a moderate dose of alcohol may occur when impairment is only assessed at some particular BAC’s.;Method of my written proposalI will like my study to be conducted in Lab conditions.The participants would be psychology students from the University of East London, and would be over the legal age limit to consume alcohol.They must be social or regular drinkers.Participants would be randomly selected.I will apply the between test, there will be two groups.The independent variable would be one group receiving two drinks of 2.5 mils vodka mixed with 2.5 mils carbonated water, whilst group two would receive two drinks of 2.5 milscarbonated water, but the glass would b e sprayed with alcohol to give a strong alcoholic scent.The Dependant variable would be a test called the Rapid Information Processing Task Test.This test is a computerized test which is self paced. It measures the rate of information processing, and would last for five minutes.On the screen would appear a sequence of 250 digits. Participants would have to sit in front of the computer, and simply press the number one key whenever they saw any three consecutive even or odd digits at any time. Their aim is to achieve the highest digit presentation rate by identifying three consecutive digits.MaterialsThe materials to be used for this study is Laboratory, The participants are Undergraduate psychology students, computer, Vodka, Carbonated water and alcohol.ProcedureEthical Considerations.All participants to complete a general questionnaire, form and signed consent.We will seek to obtain approval from University of Human Research.Participants will be informed of their right to withdraw f rom the study at any time.Experiment to take place in Lab conditions.All personal information would be kept confidential, locked away, and password protected.Participants to be debriefed after experiment.ReferencesAlcohol Consumption and harm in the U.K and EU.(2003). London, IAS, Fact Sheet.Fogarty, N. J., ; Voget-Sprott, M. (2002). Cognitive processes and motor skills differ in sensitivity to alcohol impairment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 404-411.Martin, N. G., Carlson, R. N., ; Buskist, W. (2007). Psychology. (3rd ed), England, Pearson Education Limited.

Writing Obituaries as a Celebration of Life

Writing Obituaries as a Celebration of Life Beginning reporters often view the writing of obituaries with disdain. After all, they say, an obit is by its very nature old news, the story of a life already lived. But seasoned journalists know that obits are some of the most satisfying articles to do; they give the writer a chance to chronicle a human life from start to finish, and in doing so to find themes and deeper meaning beyond the simple retelling of events. And obits, after all, are about people, and isnt writing about people what makes journalism so interesting in the first place? The Format The format for an obit is surprisingly simple - its basically written as a hard-news story, with what amounts to a five Ws and the H lede. So the lede of an obit should include: Who diedWhat happenedWhere the person died (this is optional for the lede, and is sometimes put in the second paragraph instead)When they diedWhy or how they died But an obit lede goes beyond the five Ws and the H to include a summing up of what made the persons life interesting or significant. This usually involves what they did in life. Whether the deceased was a corporate executive or a homemaker, the obit lede should try to summarize (briefly, of course) what made the person special. Obit ledes also generally include the persons age. Example John Smith, a math teacher who made algebra, trigonometry, and calculus interesting for several generations of students at Centerville High School, died Friday of cancer. He was 83. Smith died at home in Centerville after a long struggle with colon cancer. You can see how this lede includes all the basics - Smiths occupation, his age, the cause of death, etc. But it also sums up, in just a few words, what made him special - making math interesting for generations of high school students. Unusual Deaths If a person has essentially died of old age or a disease related to age, the cause of death generally isnt given more than a sentence or two in an obit, as you see in the example above. But when a person dies young, either through an accident, illness or other causes, the cause of death should be explained more fully. Example Jayson Carothers, a graphic designer who created some of the most memorable covers for the Centerville Times magazine, has died after a long illness. He was 43 and had AIDS, said his partner, Bob Thomas. The Rest Of the Story Once youve fashioned your lede, the rest of the obit is basically a brief chronological account of the persons life, with the emphasis on what made the person interesting. So if youve established in your lede that the deceased was a creative and much-loved math teacher, the rest of the obit should focus on that. Example Smith loved math from an early age and excelled at it through his grade-school years. He majored in math at Cornell University and graduated with honors in 1947. Soon after receiving his bachelors degree he began teaching at Centerville High School, where he became known for his engaging, animated lectures and pioneering use of audiovisual materials. Length The length of an obit varies, depending on the person and their prominence in your community. Obviously, the death of, say, a former mayor in your town will probably be longer than that of a school janitor. But the vast majority of obits are around 500 words or less. So the challenge for the obit writer is to neatly sum up a persons life in a fairly short space. Wrapping Up At the end of every obit are a few must-haves, including: Any information available about funeral services, viewings, etc.;A listing of the deceaseds surviving family members;Any requests family members have made regarding donations to charities, scholarships or foundations.

Admissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Admissions - Essay Example However, instead of using the term eclectic as a means of arrogance, the underlying reason why I use eclectic fashion stems from the fact that I do not prefer to continually buy clothes all the time. The fact of the matter is that clothes take quite a while to wear out. As such, being a responsible citizen and seeking to reduce my impact on the earth requires a reasonable person to use an article of clothing up until the point in time that it begins to show signs of wear/aging. Because of the desire to wear a garment up until the point that it begins to show signs of wear, buying disposable fashion that is â€Å"in† one season and â€Å"out† the next is not reasonable or rational. Instead, the more appropriate approach would be to buy fashion based upon the level of classic timelessness that it engenders. In this way, choosing clothes that are appropriate and timeless helps to create a balanced wardrobe. This represents a very utilitarian view of who I am. Instead of being a person that is consumed with a desire to promote the latest fashion trend, I am more concerned with the quality and classic nature of particular item. Yet, rather than this making me what some might call a â€Å"conservative person†, this taste in fashion does not translate into my taste in music or other â€Å"style† choices. My preferred music is electronic/trance; something that does not fit with the clothing style I have selected. But due to the fact tha t music considerations are not something that a person pays for on a regular basis, like clothing, the differential that is evidenced in my life is at least partially understandable. From the information that has been discussed, it can clearly be seen that personal style is not something that can be defined categorically. Even within the various elements that contribute to style, a wide range of difference can exist within an individual.

Lab rebort Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Rebort - Lab Report Example Therefore, an inverse relationship existed between transmittance and concentration. The green and red solutions provided linear relationships between concentration and transmittance. The equation % T=1/%Concentration was established where % transmission increased with a decrease in concentration. The above equation meant that plotting %T on the y-axis and 1/% concentration on the x-axis gave a straight line that passed through the origin (y intercept as zero). However, it was not possible to obtain a precise linear relationship between transmittance and concentration for the blue and blue-green solutions. Overall, the aim of the experiment was achieved because a relationship between transmittance and concentration was obtained. However, the setup could be improved further by increasing the percentage concentrations, for example, from 0% to 5% to 10% and so on. Additionally, the solutions that did not yield good linear results (blue and blue-green) could be diluted further to enable the establishment of a linear relationship between transmittance and concentration. It was concluded that spectrophotometry was a reliable technique in the determination of the concentrations of colored

Dialogue Essay †Birdseye View of Life and Death :: Dialogue Conversation Essays

Dialogue Essay – Birdseye View of Life and Death Episode One. A Prologue of Sorts. The camera eye sees everything, and sees it calmly and objectively. It pans slowly around the room, beginning at the coffin and the cluster of black-clad mourners gazing down at the body then continuing clockwise catching two or three-person clusters scattered around the room. It sees the pale cream-colored walls and the scarlet carpet. It sees everything in the circle of its passing and calls attention to nothing but the whole, until it reaches me sitting on a loveseat to the left of the deep-red coffin, a girl about the same age as me to my left. It zooms in on my face as I sit there, all emotion drawn out and dried-up ahead of time. Laurie squeezes my arm and lays her cheek on my shoulder. But the camera continues to zoom in on my gaze and cuts to the focus, my mother. It saw her earlier, but now it is beginning to make sense of the situation, catching the subtle details that tell the story. In silence the camera eye peers at her, zooming in inch- by-inch. Like everyone else, she is dressed in black, and like me she is emotionally exhausted. She tries to smile and be strong, but there is nothing behind it but weariness. In her face, everything is weary. And every few moments she presses a white handkerchief to her eyes to dry tears that aren't even coming out any more. Next to her, with his arm around her slumped shoulders is a balding man with one chin too many and a blushed face and a smile that might be able to pass as greasy if it wasn't so creepy and intrusive. He pulls her face to him and gives her a strong hug and tries to be there for her dry-eyed weeping. The camera cuts back to me and sees in my face a glimmer of emotion growing stronger momentarily: disgust. He let go of Ma, and she stood up straight again. She hugged him one more time, briefly, and walked over to me. I quickly wiped the disgust from my face and tried to return the same weary smile she was giving me, but even in her worst moment, I couldn't hope to compare. I stood up. "Hello, Ma," I said. Laurie stood up with me, hugged me, and said, "I guess maybe I should go.

Positive Accounting Essay

Positive economic theory and accounting practices are objective and based on fact. Positive accounting focuses on analyzing the economic statistics and data at hand, and deriving conclusions based on those figures. For example, if corporate growth allows a company to increase shareholder dividends over previous dividend payments, positive accounting theory would conclude that corporate growth causes a rise in stockholder dividends. Most bookkeeping and data collection involved with accounting relates to positive economic theory. Normative Accounting Normative economic theory is subjective and aims to describe what the economic future should be for a company or investor. As a result, normative accounting practice is a form of value judgment that can introduce subjective morality into accounting. For example, if a company that increased dividend payments could use some of those funds to improve corporate sustainability measures, a normative accounting statement would indicate how much money should be invested in those measures to sustain corporate growth. Normative accounting also deals with future events rather than past data, which is the domain of positive accounting practices. When to Use Positive accounting practices are best used to explain past financial events, as well as the causes of a business’s or individual’s current financial standing. Determining why a company is operating at a net loss requires the positive accounting practices of comparing actual revenue to actual expenses over the course of a year. These accounting practices are typically used to construct financial documents, such as balance sheets or cash flow statements. Normative accounting practices are best used when trying to set future economic policy based on theory. A company’s mission statement or the market strategies included in business plans can be viewed as normative statements — they reflect the business ideals that a company wants to accomplish. Working Together Proper financial planning for any business or individual requires the use of both positive and normative accounting practices. On a large scale,  economists indicate financial policies through normative accounting statements, but these normative statements must be based on the financial realities found through positive accounting practices. The factual-based practices of positive accounting provide a foundation for companies to engage in normative accounting, and a more idealistic view of how the company can operate while still earning a profit. – See more at: http://wiki.fool.com/Differences_Between_Positive_%26_Normative_Accounting#sthash.1hNg6Mt3.dpuf

Scandal in Bohemia, Gender Roles Essay - 893 Words

Scandal in Bohemia, Gender Roles In A Scandal in Bohemia, by Arthur Conan Doyle, society places women at an inferior level pushing them to the background therefore never allowing us, the reader, to know them, except for Irene Adler who shows the gender shift of the time period by becoming the main character in Sherlock Holmes investigation and the story. A Scandal in Bohemia speaks about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his adventure in retrieving a damaging photograph for a king from his ex-mistress. In the society Watson describes, the role of women is of little to no importance except for emphasis that focused on the Kings mistress Irene Adler. In this society, women were the nurtures and the protectors of the children†¦show more content†¦Rather than surrendering to the trickery of Sherlock Holmes, Irene Adler outsmarts him using his own tricks and makes her escape right under his nose. The narrowly defined roles of women were evident for the only means to discuss women in this story is through their relations with men. No woman, not even Irene Adler, has her own story. After all in the end, even Irene Adler runs away with a man. Out of the five female characters mentioned or referred to in this story, only one is given a name and a personality. This lack of female representation shows how dominant males were in the society of the story and in the society of the real world. Irene Adler exemplified the massive shifts in gender roles that were occurring during this time in many ways other than becoming the main character in the story along with being feared of having too much power by the men. Throughout the story there were many hidden examples of how Irene Adler was the main character of how the roles of gender were changing drastically in the period of this story. Adler is the character of changing gender roles which is revealed through a division of female physiology and male psychology. The king remarks that â€Å"she had the face of the most beautiful women and the mind of the most resolute men†. She also freely crosses gender barriers by wearing men’s clothing, confessing that â€Å"male costume is nothing new to me. I often take advantage of the freedom which it gives.† Adler’s activeShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Doyle ´s A Scandal in Bohemia Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesDoyles A Scandal in Bohemia follows th e story of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes on his adventures to retrieve a disgraceful photograph of Irene Adler and the King of Bohemia. The king, now engaged to a different woman, is fearful that Adler may use the photo as blackmail. In A Scandal in Bohemia, the apparent role of women is minuscule. The only female emphasis is on one woman, who is the object of Holmes detective inquiries. In A Scandal in Bohemia, society places women at a subordinateRead MoreSocial Scandals in the Mystery Genre1538 Words   |  7 Pagessolved, a detective or someone who is playing as the detective, and, in most cases, murder. But in the short story â€Å"A Scandal in Bohemia,† by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, a social scandal is a part of the theme, which is also seen in â€Å"Witness for the Prosecution,† by Agatha Christie and â€Å"Amber Gate,† by Walter Mosley. Just as a murder or a crime disrupts an aspect of society, a social scandal functions the same way. Normally, what we view as the â€Å"private life† and â€Å"public life† is kept separately becauseRead MoreThe Struggle Of Women By The Sherlock Holmes Stories By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Essay1672 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, because they do not have the presence of a male figure guiding them in their everyday lives. In the stories, the issues caused by these women are redundantly resolved by marrying a man. This implies an unacceptable prejudice towards the female gender. Firstly, in the stories, single women who are alone appear to be problematic due to the lack of men in their everyday lives. Mary Morstan is isolated, and must be saved by men, whereas Irene Adler is presented as being a scandalous woman who mustRead MoreStatus Quo Of Sherlock And The Gang1383 Words   |  6 Pageshow they are written besides for the occasional exception. The easily flustered gender in distress scenario is repeated in many of the adventures. If he strays from that it is for a purpose. Typically, intensifying the story. Doyle illustrates the segregation of the three classes of people, the upper, middle, and lowest classes of society, in his â€Å"Adventures of Sherlock Holmes†. Plus, the sub-genre of Female gender roles in the Victorian times as well. Irene Adler is an exception to that making herRead More The Typical Detective Genre Portrayed in Sherlock Holmes Literature1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbut is still popular today; his Sherlock Homes stories were perhaps his most successful, in which he combines realistic situations of murders and scandals with the improbable situation of such a successful detective. Victorian London was an exceptionally dangerous place to live. Prostitution, opium dens and murders were inescapable. A womens role within the household was very much dependent on her class and her husband, purely due to the fact was that herr husband was the breadwinner. TheyRead MoreThe Social Class Structure Of Victorian England Essay1817 Words   |  8 Pageschallenge the issues of social inequality and gender roles, rather than to conclusively solve them. I believe that Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes is the embodiment of critique of class and gender roles, criticizing the status quo by introducing multiple villains that don’t mesh with the stereotypical â€Å"criminal class†, by depicting those of the upper class as irrational, silly and mean-spirited; while at same time, Doyle was headlining women in a gender role that put them out of the normal subservient standardRead MoreSusan Glaspell’s One-Act Play, Trifles: Men Vs Women1190 Words   |  5 Pagesoften anthologized work of early 20th century American literature is Susan Glaspell’s one-act play â€Å"Trifles.† Some see it as an example of early feminist drama, others the idea of the way small towns deal with issue s like murder, still others the gender differences in both the interpretation and analysis of facts surrounding a mysterious crime. In general, the play is based on the murder of a Mr. Wright, and the title of the play comes from the critique from the men of the town, who berate the womenRead MoreLanguage and the Destiny of Man12402 Words   |  50 Pagesthat the phrase had negative connotations only in some definite cases. I will focus in the beginning on a fact that must give us pause: the bizarre interpretation of Descartes’ writings continues to this day, at times with the purpose of creating scandal. It is a fascinating, even seductive spectacle at times. However, it manages to obscure two instances of interpretative dialogue, intentio operis and intentio auctoris, to borrow Umberto Eco’s established terminology. 2. The Fauvism of certain interpretations